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19Oct
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This amazing city of Alexandria

This amazing city of Alexandria, the Timeless Jewel of the Mediterranean, stands as a testament to history’s enduring legacy. Once home to the Great Library of Alexandria and the Pharos Lighthouse—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—this city has been a beacon of knowledge and culture for centuries. Today, Alexandria offers a unique tapestry of experiences, from exploring the sunken ruins of Cleopatra’s Palace in the Eastern Harbor to strolling along the Corniche, enjoying the modern-day vibrancy of its cafes and markets. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern architectural marvel, pays homage to the ancient library and serves as a cultural hub, while the city’s Mediterranean shores provide a tranquil escape from the bustling city life. This amazing city of Alexandria’s blend of history and modernity creates an atmosphere where the past is always present, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its rich cultural heritage while enjoying contemporary comforts. Whether it’s delving into the depths of its archaeological wonders or simply savoring the local cuisine, Alexandria promises an unforgettable journey through time and culture.

Alexandria, the jewel of the Mediterranean

the-amazing-city-of-alexandriaAmazing city of Alexandria

Alexandria, the jewel of the Mediterranean, has a storied past that dates back to its founding by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE. This ancient city was once home to the Pharos, a lighthouse that was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the legendary Library of Alexandria, a beacon of knowledge and culture that attracted scholars from across the globe. Today, Alexandria is a vibrant city that honors its rich history while looking towards the future, offering a unique blend of antiquity and modernity that continues to enchant visitors and locals alike.

Must-Visit Attractions in Alexandria

A Historical Overview

Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria quickly became a cultural and intellectual beacon of the ancient world. It was home to the legendary Library of Alexandria, which housed countless scrolls and was regarded as the most important center for learning in antiquity. Although the library no longer exists, the city retains its scholarly spirit, evident in institutions such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the original library.

The city was also the setting for many pivotal moments in ancient history, including the romance of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar. For centuries, Alexandria stood at the crossroads of civilization, drawing influences from Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and later Arab cultures, making it a cosmopolitan hub that still shines today.

Must-Visit Attractions in Alexandria

Alexandria offers a variety of attractions that cater to every type of traveler—history enthusiasts, beach lovers, and adventurers alike. Some of the must-see sites include:

1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

   A breathtaking architectural wonder, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina was opened in 2002 as a modern revival of the ancient library. With its vast collection of books, research centers, and cultural exhibits, it’s a haven for knowledge seekers. The building itself, with its slanted glass roof and granite walls inscribed with ancient scripts, is a work of art.

2. The Citadel of Qaitbay

   Built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient **Pharos Lighthouse** (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), the Citadel of Qaitbay stands majestically overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can walk through its stone corridors, explore its turrets, and enjoy sweeping views of the harbor.

3. Kom El Shoqafa Catacombs

   Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are an intricate underground burial site that dates back to the 2nd century AD. These tombs combine ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences, reflecting Alexandria’s multicultural heritage.

4. Montazah Palace and Gardens

   For those seeking a peaceful retreat, Montazah Gardens offer lush greenery and scenic views of the Mediterranean. Once a royal summer palace, this sprawling complex is perfect for picnics, leisurely walks, or simply enjoying the serene landscape.

5. Pompey’s Pillar

   This Roman triumphal column is a striking reminder of the city’s Roman past. It stands 30 meters tall, towering over the ancient ruins of a temple dedicated to Serapis. Pompey’s Pillar is a great stop for history buffs interested in Alexandria’s Roman era.

A City Reimagined

Modern Alexandria:

While much of Alexandria’s allure lies in its ancient past, the city is very much alive with modern energy. The bustling Alexandria National Museum and Greco-Roman Museum showcase the city’s archaeological finds, while its contemporary art galleries and vibrant street art reflect the city’s youthful spirit. The nightlife scene, though more laid-back than Cairo, offers trendy cafes, waterfront lounges, and music venues that appeal to both locals and visitors.

A Blend of Cultures

One of Alexandria’s most captivating features is its unique cultural blend. Walking through its streets, you’ll encounter remnants of its Greek, Roman, and Egyptian past, as well as its modern Arab and Mediterranean influences. This harmonious blend is evident in everything from the city’s architecture to its cuisine.

For instance, Cavafy Museum pays homage to the famous Greek poet Constantine Cavafy, who lived in Alexandria, while the city’s churches, mosques, and synagogues reflect its diverse religious heritage. Alexandrian cuisine, a reflection of its multiculturalism, is a flavorful mix of Mediterranean, Egyptian, and Levantine influences, with seafood being a prominent feature given the city’s coastal location.

The Mediterranean Charm

Beyond its historical and cultural landmarks, Alexandria is a city that thrives on its connection to the sea. Its Corniche, a wide promenade that stretches for kilometers along the Mediterranean coast, is the heart of the city’s leisure life. Lined with restaurants, cafes, and shops, it’s the perfect spot to enjoy a sunset, sip a cup of coffee, or taste fresh seafood while taking in views of the azure waters.

The city’s beaches are another major draw for tourists. Whether it’s the lively atmosphere of Maamoura Beach or the quieter stretches near Montaza, Alexandria’s coastline offers plenty of spots for relaxation and water activities.

 

amazing-city-of-alexandria
the-amazing-city-of-alexandria

Getting Around Alexandria

Navigating Alexandria is a relatively easy and enjoyable experience. The tram system, one of the oldest in Africa, is a fun way to get around while taking in the city’s sights. Taxis are also plentiful, and many of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other.

For visitors arriving from Cairo, Alexandria is just a three-hour drive or a short train ride away, making it an excellent weekend getaway from the capital.

Conclusion

With its blend of historical treasures, Mediterranean charm, and cosmopolitan vibe, Alexandria is truly a timeless city that offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins, relaxing by the sea, or exploring its bustling streets, Alexandria promises a unique and unforgettable experience that bridges the past and present.

Tips for Tourists:

  • Best time to visit: Spring (March-May) and Fall (September-November) are ideal for pleasant weather.
  • Local delicacy: Try Alexandria’s seafood dishes, especially at restaurants along the Corniche.
  • Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP).

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